Pericarditisn.心包炎\?per-?-?k?r-?dī-t?s\
Idiopathicadj.特发的,病因不明的\?i-dē-?-?pa-thik\
Pericardialadj.心包的\?per-?-?k?r-dē-?l\
Electrocardiographicadj.心电图的
\i-?lek-trō-?k?r-dē-?-?gra-fik\
Acutepericarditishasnumerouscauses.However,indevelopedcountries,roughly80to90%ofcasesareidiopathic.Itisassumedthatthesecasesareviral.Thediagnosisofacutepericarditisrequiresatleasttwoofthefollowingsymptomsorsignstobepresent:typicalchestpain,pericardialfrictionrub,typicalelectrocardiographicchanges,andpericardialeffusion.1
急性心包炎的病因很多。而在发达国家，大约80-90%的病例为特发性的，推测这些病例是病毒所致。急性心包炎的诊断需要至少出现下列两个症状或者体征：典型的胸痛、心包摩擦音、典型的心电图改变和心包积液。
1.peri前缀周围
pericardiumn.心包
pericarditisn.心包炎
pericardialadj.心包的
periorbitaladj.眼眶周围的
肾病综合征Nephroticsyndrome
peripheraladj.周围的
2.常用医学词组
acutepericarditis急性心包炎
pericardialfrictionrub心包摩擦音
pericardialeffusion心包积液
post–cardiacinjurysyndrome心脏损伤后综合征
connective-tissuedisease结缔组织病
systemiclupuserythematosus系统性红斑狼疮
系统性红斑狼疮SLE
myocardialinfarction心肌梗塞
心梗之胸痛
急性心肌梗死Acutemyocardialinfarction
post–myocardialinfarctionpericarditis心肌梗死后心包炎
Indevelopedcountries,roughly80to90%ofacutepericarditiscasesareidiopathic.Theremaining10to20%ofcasesaremost